Zillow.com, the online real estate site that estimates and tracks the value of more than 70 million homes in the U.S., was like a recreational narcotic when it debuted two years ago.  After a busy, perhaps tough day at work, what fun it was for homeowners to plug the Zillow.com address into their computers and see how much the value of their homes had added to their net worth.  It was a little like betting on a horse race whose outcome you knew.
    Well, that didn't last long.  Today, a Zillow search is likely to be pretty much of a downer, an in-your-face reminder that gravity sucks, and what goes up always comes down eventually.  
    Zillow's "zestimates," the organization's cutesy-poo name for its home valuations, are based on local data and rely substantially on the selling prices of homes by zip code and neighborhood.  Tax assessments and official real estate appraisals are also considered in Zillow's proprietary formula.  Zillow checks the accuracy of its zestimates against actual sale prices and rates itself on how its assessments measure up.  A table at Zillow's site shows how the zestimates performed market by market; Zillow gives itself gold stars depending on their margins of error

I can't complain...our home in Connecticut has lost only 1% of its value over the last year.

(e.g. if they are within 8% or less, they give themselves four stars).  Zillow's accuracy in the Norfolk/Newport News, VA, market is quite good, with a median error of just 5.6%.  But those looking at values in Pittsburgh, for example, might want to take zestimates with a grain of salt; the median margin of error for that metro area is 13.3%.  New Orleans is a whopping 19%.  On the other hand, with the amazing volatility in the Miami market, I was surprised that Zillow's margin of error was under 10% (but, of course, all those unsold condos do not not figure in the calculations).  Phoenix, another dynamic market, also was a surprise at 7.5%.
    In the current market, misery loves company.  I feel a little like Lot's wife every time I check my home's value on Zillow, expecting to be stopped in my tracks one of these days by a double-digit loss in value.  I can't complain that our home in Connecticut has lost only 1% of its value over the last year, considering the pain others are feeling. 

    It is, of course, none of my business, but I checked out a Las Vegas friend's zestimate this morning, and she has lost 9% in the last year, not surprising in that horrible market.  About the only thing at Zillow that might make her feel a little better is if she searches for condos in Miami.  Everything is relative in real estate...unless you were the last one to buy a Miami condo.  Then where do you turn?

 

    There are plenty of ways people can reduce their costs of living.  The simplest but toughest is to stop spending as much.  But changing your lifestyle is difficult and depressing, no matter how daunting the economy.  You could start the "clipping coupons" approach by shopping around for bargains, making one trip to Costco, BJ's or one of the other giant hypermarkets, buying in bulk, cutting down on the expensive gas fill-ups.  All that research, though, can consume your life and limit further what little discretionary time you have for fun.
    Retirees and others contemplating a relocation have another, perhaps more viable option worth considering - move to a cheaper place to live.  An organization called C2ER, formerly the Council for Community and
In Dothan, AL, my cost of living would decrease by 28%.

Economic Research, provides a range of data for metro areas across the U.S.  At their web site, you can plug in your current city's name and compare it to one you are thinking of moving to; or you can compare two cities you might be considering to see which is cheaper, and by how much.  Your first detailed comparison will cost you $7.95; each successive one is $4.95.  That may seem a little pricey for a printout of dry data, but if you have narrowed your search down to two or three cities, good COLI (cost of living index) data could be a tipping point for you.
    The latest Where to Live magazine ($4.95) features a chart comparing costs between 100 different cities.  You won't have access to the "granular" stuff, such as the specific costs of housing, taxes and the like, but you will get an overall number that shows the percentage differences in cost of living between cities.
    For example, I live just outside Hartford, CT, which is one of the cities in the table.  If I were to move to say, Dothan, AL, my cost of living would decrease by 28%, according to the COLI table.  Such a change could certainly tip the scales in favor of Dothan over, say, Flagstaff, AZ (-3%).  Of course, I have never been to Dothan, and the low cost of living could be a signal that the schools are bad, the economy is in the dumper, or there is nothing to do there.  Data doesn't lie, but it never gives the entire picture.
    There is great news for me in the COLI chart.  Only three cities on the list would increase my costs if I were to move to them - Ft. Lauderdale, FL (2%), Palm Springs, CA (4%) and Honolulu (35%).  These are all
My cost of living would increase 35% if I moved to Honolulu.

nice places to visit, but I wouldn't want to live there; the first has too much traffic, the second will run out of drinking water someday (unless they steal more from Arizona) and the last is over-the-top expensive.
    I am not a big fan of Where to Retire magazine whose editorial material - if you can call it that - focuses almost exclusively on communities that advertise in the magazine.  And the editors overrely on local residents more than independent observations, yielding an "everything is beautiful" patina to all the articles.  That said, the COLI chart and some other unadulterated information the magazine offers can be helpful to people who are just starting the process of retirement and relocation.  The magazine offers a free trial copy of the publication at the Where to Retire web site; make sure you specify that you would like the January/February 2008 which includes the latest chart.